The Badger Trust has today (23rd August 2016) issued the following press release in response to the government's announcement that it intends to extend the badger cull to five more areas from the autumn.

Badger Trust condemns decision to extend disastrous badger cull to 5 new areas of England
The Badger Trust has condemned a decision by the government to expand badger culling to 5 new areas of the country (South Devon, North Devon, North Cornwall, South Herefordshire and West Dorset), despite the complete failure of the policy over the last 4 years.
Since 2013 the government has licensed the culling of 3,916 badgers in Gloucestershire, Somerset and Dorset at a cost to the taxpayer in excess of £25 million. None of the badgers killed have been tested for TB and many have died as a result of an experimental 'free shooting' method, which has been condemned as inhumane by both the government's Independent Expert Panel and the British Veterinary Association.
DEFRA statistics show that despite killing thousands of badgers the number of cattle slaughtered for TB continues to rise both in and around the culling zones.
Responding to the government's decision to extend the badger cull the CEO of the Badger Trust, Dominic Dyer, said:
"After 4 years of badger culling no one can now doubt that the policy has been a disastrous failure on scientific, cost and humaneness grounds. For the new DEFRA Secretary Andrea Leadsom to ignore the facts and extend this policy into 5 new areas of the country defies belief.
The badger cull is built on three pillars of sand, incompetence, negligence and deceit, and will ultimately collapse because it fails to address the key cause of bovine TB, which is cattle to cattle infection.
We could kill every badger in England but bovine TB would continue to spread in cattle herds, due to inaccurate TB testing, excessive numbers of cattle movements and poor biosecurity controls."
The Chair of the Badger Trust, Peter Martin, said:
"The badger is being used as a scapegoat for failures in the modern intensive livestock industry that have led to a significant increase in bovine TB in cattle herds. Recent changes to the cull licencing regime have made it clear this policy is now just a 'numbers game' based on indiscriminate and untargeted killing of this protected wildlife species. They have abandoned any pretence of science or control.
We now have conclusive scientific evidence proving beyond doubt that badgers actively avoid cattle in pasture and farm yards, and that cattle avoid feeding on grass where badgers urinate or defecate. This effectively means that the likelihood of badgers passing TB to cattle within the farming environment is so low that it is impossible to distinguish it from any other potential environmental vector, including cattle themselves.
By extending the badger culls to 5 news areas of the country the taxpayer is now facing a bill in the region of £100 million by 2020 on a policy which will fail to deliver any significant reduction in bovine TB for livestock farmers.
The government in Westminster is using badgers as a political fig-leaf to mask its total failure to get to grips with bovine TB. They should be looking to Wales to see how they have waged a far more successful campaign against the disease, based on more rigorous TB testing, tighter cattle control and bio-security measures. New TB herd incidents in Wales are down by 14% in the last 12 months and all this has been achieved without culling badgers. And as Ireland is also about to abandon its cull policy in favour of vaccination it is way past the time for DEFRA to do the same."

Bovine TB may be passed from badgers to cattle not through direct transmission, but through infected pasture and dung, new research shows.

A field study, carried out on 20 farms in Cornwall, aimed to show how the disease was passed to cattle from badgers - which is estimate to account for around 6% of herd infections. Professor Rosie Woodroffe, from the Zoological Society of London, led the new research. She said: "We know badgers can give TB to cattle, but we have never known how."

The breakthrough in understanding came by fitting 100 badgers with electronic collars. The researchers tracked 800 cattle while they were in badger territories, with the number of tracked days amounting to over 8,000.

Just once in 65,000 observations did a badger get within 10 metres of a cow and they preferred to be 50 metres away. Woodroffe continued: "We detected nothing [in way of interactions]. It looks most likely that the badgers are avoiding the cattle."

The discovery has implications for farming practices, in particular slurry spreading. It also explains why TB is so hard to control, even when badgers and cattle are culled, as the bacteria can survive in fields for months, says the story in today's Guardian (5th August 2016). Eradicating TB will require addressing this risk, the research suggests. You can read Damian Carrington's full story here. 

Dr Chris Cheeseman, badger ecologist, has produced an important new paper on bovine TB. Titled The Elephant in the Room, it is a scientific perspective on the badger/cattle TB issue and what it calls 'the remarkable failure of this government to address the fundamental problem'.

Dr Cheeseman covers the issues of cattle testing and badger culls, and concludes that culls cannot solve the problem of TB in cattle.

You can read the full paper here.

Badger Persecution: Appeal for vigilance around Church Stretton

We are hearing from a number of sources that badgers are currently suffering regular abuse in the general area of Church Stretton.  

All the information we have received to date has been passed to the police, and both the police and Shropshire Badger Group are keen to hear from anyone who is suspicious about the activities of men with dogs, particularly near to a known badger sett.  

If the men with dogs are actually seen to be digging or carrying spades, please DO NOT approach them, but immediately ring the police on 999, stating that you think a wildlife crime is in progress. Ask the police to attend right away and give as many identifying details as possible about the men themselves, their dogs, and their vehicles, eg make, model and registration numbers.  

Always ask for the Wildlife Crime Officer to attend in person, but remember that speed is essential if the culprits are to be caught in the act. Also ask the police to run the vehicle details through their computer to check if the owner is a known wildlife criminal. If possible, take photos of the vehicles and tyre treads.

We can be contacted via our Badgerline on 01743 271999, our website www.shropshirebadgergroup.co.uk, or our Facebook page, if anyone has information or suspicions they would like to pass on to us in confidence.